Menopause Skip To Content

Menopause

Menopause

The menopause, often referred to as ‘The Change’, is an inevitable part of a woman’s life.

It refers to the time when a woman reaches the end of her reproductive capacity. This commonly occurs between the ages of 45 and 55, the average age being 51. At this time in life, women are often struggling to juggle a demanding job, child care and elderly parents.

Every woman’s experience of the menopause is different. Most women (8 out of 10) experience some symptoms lasting about 4 years after the last period. 10% of women experience symptoms for 12 years. 

Symptoms include:

  • hot flushes
  • low mood or anxiety
  • lack of interest in sex
  • aches and pains
  • vaginal dryness
  • poor sleep
  • stress incontinence

Menopause can also bring an increase in the risk of long-term health problems. These include:

  • Breast Cancer
  • Osteoporosis
  • Cardiovascular Disease
  • Urinary incontinence

NICE guidance says that the benefits of HRT outweigh the risks for women in their 50's and that there is no aribitrary upper age or time limit for stopping it. Treatment often needs to be individualised according to a woman's particular needs and any medical problems.

At St Joseph’s Hospital, we appreciate that every woman is different and we understand what a challenging time the menopause can be. We offer a bespoke service to guide you through menopause. 

Coordinated by our experienced Consultant, our multi-disciplinary team delivers your care within a quiet, reassuring and relaxing environment within the heart of our hospital. 

We promise to provide:

  • time - to listen, understand and support you
  • continuity - to develop strong relationships between patient and doctor
  • relief - from short-term menopausal symptoms
  • advice - about ways to improve health and wellbeing
  • information - about staying well. Up-to-date, evidence-based information in a format to suit you

Our services include:

HRT

All forms of HRT including patches, gels and implants can be given. Bioidentical HRT options can be discussed.

Oestrogen in hormone replacement therapy (HRT) can be given by gels, patches, spray, tablets or implants. Testosterone can be given by gel, cream or implant. Some women do not absorb hormones any other way except by implant. Oestrogen and testosterone implants are not contraceptive. 

Any woman who has a uterus and takes HRT should use progesterone. Progesterone implants do not exist for HRT, but the Mirena coil (IUS) can be used instead. Contraceptive implants eg Nexplanon are not suitable for HRT. 

HRT implants are about the size of a large grain of rice. They are inserted in the clinic into subcutaneous fat of the abdomen by a simple technique under local anaesthetic using a small 5 mm incision and no suture. It is mildly uncomfortable, but patients do not generally find it painful. 

It is usual for menopause symptoms to improve within two weeks and to begin to return at approximately five months although in some patients the symptoms may return as early as three months or as late as eighteen months after the last implantation. The implant is absorbed completely, and an old one does not need to be removed (unlike contraceptive implants). Many patients have their implant renewed every six months or so. 

Occasionally women report symptoms coming back even though they have plenty of oestrogen in their system. This is called tachyphylaxis and is why a blood oestrogen level should be measured every year or so to ensure it is not getting too high. 

It is possible to get a mild infection at the insertion site, and occasionally an implant can work its way back out. Generally, however, implants are very safe and side effects are unlikely.

Oestrogen and testosterone implants have been used safely for several decades in the UK. In the last few years, they have had to be imported from the USA as the UK and European manufacturers stopped making them for commercial reasons. This has meant many menopause services no longer supply them. 

Our consultant will listen to you and build in treatment around your priorities using her considerable expertise and knowledge.

Musculoskeletal physiotherapy assessment (30 minutes)

Joint aches commonly occur, often affecting neck, wrists and shoulders, but since other causes such as osteoarthritis are very common at this age, they may not be recognised as being associated with the menopause. As well as the possible effect of lack of estrogen affecting the ligaments around joints, research has also shown that this hormonal lack is involved in the development of osteoarthritis. 

Our physiotherapists will address all the ‘aches and pains’ you’ve been experiencing, offer a full musculoskeletal physiotherapy assessment along with advice and strategies to manage your symptoms.

Gym or pool based exercise programme

Exercise is an integral part of the strategy. The benefits are many, most important being maintenance of muscle mass and thereby the bone mass and strength. An exercise program for postmenopausal women will be tailored to suit you, including endurance exercise (aerobic), strength exercise and balance exercises.

Pelvic Health physiotherapy assessment (60 minutes)

Pelvic Health physiotherapy is a specialist area that focuses on the assessment, treatment and management of bladder and bowel weakness or over activity.

  • full bladder and bowel dysfunction screen
  • assessment for prolapse symptoms
  • assessment of sexual function, vaginal dryness and atrophy
  • pelvic floor muscle range of functional movement, strength, endurance and activation synergy

Quantitative Computed Tomography (QCT)

QCT is a fast, non-invasive exam that is safe and effective for the evaluation of Bone Mineral Density and, consequently, diagnosis of osteoporosis. 

It produces measurements that are the same as DXA, the test offered by the NHS, however QCT is likely to detect low bone mass in the spine earlier as QCT measures the interior bone which is affected earlier and to a greater degree. 

Contraceptive services

The pregnancy rate in women at 45 years is 10-20 per 100 women and at 50 years is 5 pregnancies per 100 women. 

We are able to clarify your fertility status and subsequently discuss and arrange contraceptive options to suit. Our consultant's have expertise in coil insertion, including the Mirena coil which is a useful contraceptive and also a treatment for heavy periods.

Our guide prices are from: 

Initial medical consultation £200
Follow-up medical consultation £100
Musculoskeletal physiotherapy assessment £50
Pelvic Health physiotherapy assessment £70
Insertion of HRT inplant  £360
QCT (Bone Density Scan) £375
Insertion of Mirena IUS £275

Conditions and Treatments

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St Joseph's News

St Joseph's Hospital's mental health first aiders

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Mental health awareness aims to tackle the stigma and provide people with the opportunity to understand and prioritise their own mental health and that of others

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Justin Harris, a third-year physiotherapy student from Cardiff University, recently completed a four-week placement at St Joseph’s Hospital, offering a firsthand glimpse into the dynamics of the hospital's physiotherapy department

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20th February 2024

St Joseph’s Hospital were approached last week in search to find a place to conduct a CT scan on a violin which was anticipated to be 400 years old. AMATI Auctions reached out to St Joseph’s Hospital Advanced Diagnostic department with the hope to see inside the violin to check for essential components required to value the instrument

Professor Nick Ossei-Gerning awarded OBE in 2024 New Years Honors list

12th January 2024

St Joseph’s Hospital are delighted to share that Consultant Interventional Cardiologist, Professor Nick Ossei-Gerning was awarded an OBE in the 2024 New Years Honors list

St Joseph’s Hospital awarded Gold Level for commitment to patient safety by the National Joint Registry

8th January 2024

St Joseph’s Hospital is celebrating after being named as a National Joint Registry (NJR) Quality Data Provider – Gold Level at the end of 2023 after successfully completing a national programme of local data audits

Pilates: Is it suitable for me?

4th January 2024

Over recent years there has been a rise in the uptake of mind-body exercises such as Pilates. Taking part in such activities can enhance not only your physical health but your mental health and self-awareness too

BBC Radio Interview with Mr Andrew Feyi-Waboso

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Consultant Ophthalmologist Mr Andrew Feyi-Waboso recently spoke with BBC Radio about declining eyesight as we age. It is proven that eyesight will begin to decline from around the age of 40

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St Joseph’s Hospital hosts their 7th Cardiac MRI course for Radiographers

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St Joseph’s Hospital are pleased to share that they have recently hosted their 7th Cardiac MRI course for Radiographers. The course first began in 2021 and has been a running success since, with attendees travelling from Wales, England, Scotland, and the Republic of Ireland

Transformative ankle surgery gives gentleman new lease of life

9th August 2023

Mr Ogwyn Alexander has captured the hearts of St Joseph’s Hospital with his life changing journey. Mr Alexander underwent ankle replacement surgery with Mr Kartik Hariharan, Consultant Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Surgeon

Advances in injectable treatments for knee arthritis

5th April 2023

Over 8 million people in the UK are currently suffering from some form of osteoarthritis. The knee is one of the most common sites to develop arthritis and results in pain, stiffness, and loss of mobility

Recurring lower back pain and the management of symptoms

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Head of Projects, Paul Vincent and Ward Manager, Lara Davies.

St Joseph’s Hospital completes the final stage in its refurbishment

13th March 2023

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Verve Health Group

St Joseph’s Hospital extend procedure portfolio

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Mr Brian Stephenson’s mission to Senegal, West Africa

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We are delighted to share that Mr Brian Stephenson, Consultant General and Groin Hernia Surgeon, was asked to join a group of Urologists and Reconstructive Surgeons in Senegal, West Africa

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Mr Andrew Feyi-Waboso’s trip to Malawi to set up an eye and rehabilitation unit

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St Joseph's Hospital

St Joseph’s continues their support for Cerebral Palsy Cymru

17th January 2023

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St Joseph’s Hospital support Action for Children Christmas Appeal

16th January 2023

St Joseph’s Hospital are proud to share that they supported Action for Children over the Christmas period through staff donating presents to the charity and raising money through their Christmas Jumper Day

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30th September 2022

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Racing start

St Joseph's Hospital sponsors Admiral City of Newport Half Marathon

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St Joseph's Physiotherapists at the Commonwealth Games!

12th August 2022

Two of our fantastic physiotherapist team attended the Commonwealth Games. This week the Birmingham 2022 Commonwealth Games officially closed and handed the baton over to Victoria 2026

Newport’s St Joseph’s Hospital invites candidates to Recruitment Open Day as 30 positions available

12th January 2022

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St Joseph’s Hospital opens up 30 new roles following investment announcement

23rd November 2021

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20th October 2021

Investment in the latest technologies and increased patient capacity. The independent hospital acknowledged for its supportive and compassionate care, has announced it will benefit from a further £4

St Joseph’s Hospital holds inaugural cardiac MRI course for radiographers - a first in Wales

22nd September 2021

Delegates travelled across the UK for the “very valuable course”. The inaugural cardiac MRI course for radiographers interested in learning more about cardiovascular MRI has been held at St Joseph’s Hospital in Newport

1,000th patient receives treatment at the brand new £3m Day Surgery Unit

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Newport's St Joseph's Hospital marks 75 years of care

24th February 2021

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St Joseph’s Hospital in collaboration with NHS Wales to fight Coronavirus

9th April 2020

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2nd January 2020

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Hidden angina check which can identify early warning signs

16th December 2019

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13th November 2019

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1st October 2019

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30th September 2019

Wales’ most capped footballer, Jessica Fishlock MBE, has been blown away by the rehabilitation facilities at St Joseph’s Hospital.

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1st August 2019

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18th June 2019

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1st July 2018

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Expert advice on managing irritable bowel syndrome

1st April 2018

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St Joseph’s leads the way with pioneering cardiac diagnostic testing through HeartFlow

14th March 2018

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St Joseph’s launches Fibromyalgia Centre of Excellence.

1st February 2018

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St Joseph’s Hospital celebrates 100,000 patients through its doors since re-launch

12th January 2018

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Health assessments are the key

1st January 2018

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Staying well this winter

1st December 2017

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1st November 2017

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1st September 2017

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